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“印刷术”一直是国人引以自豪的“四大发明”之一,毕升的故事家喻户晓。前不久在北京举办的“国际印刷技术展览会”上,这位中国印刷者的鼻祖又被他的后人以雕像的形式请入展场。 然而当今世界印刷业早已告别“铅与火”步入“光与电”并飞速向“数字化”发展。印刷技术的高低在某种程度上已是印制设备的比拚,而中国在这方面与先进国家有五十年差距。这使得展会上的“毕升”看上去有些黯然神伤。 印制设备的落后并不防碍中国有一个庞大的印刷产业市场。印刷界人士介绍,中国近二十年印刷行业快速发展,在“九五”计划期间增长速度大大高于国民生产总值增长。二000年中国印刷业产值达一千五百亿元人民币。 中国现有纸介媒体二千多家,是十年前的两倍。每天发行总量达一亿八千六百万份,纸张消耗量每年达二百万吨。中国广告业以及包装业也迅速发展,其对印刷品的大量需求是中国印刷业得以高速增长的原因。
“Typography” has always been one of the “Four Great Inventions” that people are proud of. Bi Sheng’s story is widely known. Not long ago in Beijing, “International Printing Technology Exhibition”, the founder of the Chinese printer was his posterity in the form of statues invited to the exhibition site. However, today’s printing industry in the world has already bid farewell to the “lead and fire” into the “light and electricity” and the rapid development of “digital.” The level of printing technology has to some extent been a printing equipment competition, and China in this regard with advanced countries have 50 years gap. This makes the show “Bi-liter” looks a little sad. The backwardness of printing equipment does not prevent China from having a huge printing industry market. Printing industry sources, China’s rapid development of printing industry in the past 20 years, during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” growth rate much higher than the growth rate of gross national product. In 2000 China’s printing industry output value reached 150 billion yuan. There are over 2,000 media outlets in China, twice as many as ten years ago. Total daily issuance amounts to 186 million and paper consumption reaches 2 million tons per year. The advertising industry in China and the packaging industry are also developing rapidly. The huge demand for printed materials is why the printing industry in China is growing rapidly.