戏曲音乐是我国传统音乐中综合性较强、形态结构较复杂的一个门类。戏曲音乐的两大组成部分,声乐与器乐是有机的统一体,唱伴相融是我国戏曲艺术的特色。作为一种艺术表现工具,戏曲声腔所依托的物质手段——伴奏乐器,不仅对戏曲声腔风格的表达有很大影响,而且在戏曲声腔的演变发展过程中,发挥着十分重要的作用。戏曲声腔的发展演变,是和伴奏乐器的变迁、更新、改制、发展相伴相随的, 在此仅就京剧浅谈一些个人看法。 Traditional opera music is more comprehensive in traditional music, a complex structure of a category. The two major components of opera music, vocal music and instrumental music are organic unity. The harmony between singing and singing is the characteristic of Chinese opera art. As a kind of artistic expression tool, the accompaniment instrument, which is a kind of material means relied on by the opera voice, not only has a great influence on the expression of the style of the opera voice, but also plays an important role in the evolvement process of the voice of the opera. The development and evolution of the soundtracks of the opera are accompanied by the changes, updating, restructuring and development of accompaniment musical instruments. Only a few personal opinions on Peking Opera are discussed here.