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水资源是指以气态、液态、固态的形式赋存在地球表层全部水的统称。通常所说的一个地方的水资源是指由当地降水产生的,可以用于人们生产与生活各类用途,存在于河流、湖泊、地下含水层中的逐年可更新的动态水资源,主要包括地表水和地下水。按这样计算濮阳市全市水资源总量只有7.02亿m3,人均占有量和亩均占有量均不足全省的1/2,是全省水资源最贫乏的地级城市之一。濮阳市在水资源缺乏的同时,存在着水资源开发利用不均、用水效率不高、水污染形势依然严重以及水资源管理基础薄弱等问题,针对这些问题,本文提出相应对策和建议。
Water refers to the gaseous, liquid, solid form of the surface of the earth exist in all the water collectively. Generally speaking, the water resources in one place refer to the yearly renewable dynamic water resources generated by the local precipitation, which can be used for people’s production and life, and are present in rivers, lakes and underground aquifers, and mainly include the surface Water and groundwater. According to this calculation, Puyang City, the city’s total water resources only 702 million m3, per capita share and the amount of acres are less than the province’s 1/2, is the province’s poorest water resources, one of the prefecture-level cities. Puyang City, lack of water resources at the same time, there are uneven development and utilization of water resources, water use efficiency is not high, the water pollution situation is still serious and the basis of weak water resources management and other issues, in view of these issues, this paper presents the appropriate countermeasures and recommendations.