企业改革很重要,又很艰难,它是建立市场经济不可逾越的一个阶段。由于社会主义市场经济是以公有制为基础,以国有企业为主导,另外国有企业受旧体制的束缚最严重,因此在较长时间内如何使国有企业成为市场活动的主体,就成了经济体制改革的中心环节。1991年在中央工作会议以前,企业改革是以放权、让利、减税为主的从计划经济向市场经济过渡 Enterprise reform is very important and very difficult. It is an insurmountable stage of establishing a market economy. Since the socialist market economy is based on the public ownership system and is dominated by state-owned enterprises. In addition, the state-owned enterprises are the most severely constrained by the old system. Therefore, how to make state-owned enterprises become the main body of market activities in a relatively long period of time becomes the reform of the economic system. The central link. Before the Central Working Conference in 1991, the enterprise reform was a transition from a planned economy to a market economy based on decentralization, profit sharing, and tax reduction.