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一八年抗战,田汉的话剧、电影和戏曲创作都取得了新成就,其中,以戏曲创作的成就最为突出,共有十四部之多,大体上可分为三类。一类是以抒发情感、刻画性格见长的作品,如湘剧《武松与潘金莲》(1942年作,当年首演)、京剧《武松》(1944年据湘剧《武松与潘金莲》改编)和京剧《情探》(1945年据《焚香记》传奇改编,当年首演);一类是人物较少、短小风趣、戏味很浓的作品,如湘剧《旅伴》(1939年作,据《拜月记》改编,当年首演)、湘剧《新会缘桥》(1942年作,据《老汉驭妻》改编,当年首演);一类是人物众多、场面壮阔、篇幅较长的历史剧,即所谓“大史剧”,如京剧《土桥之战》(1937年作,1939年首演)、京剧《新雁门关》(1937年作,当年首演)、京剧《江汉渔歌》(1938年作,原名为《渔父救国》,1939年改编为大型作品,
During the war of 18, Tian Han made new achievements in the dramas, films and operas. Among them, the achievements in drama creation were the most prominent, with a total of 14 as many as three categories. One is based on the works of Wu Song and Pan Jinlian (first performed in 1942), the opera “Wu Song” (adapted from the Xiang opera “Wu Song and Pan Jin Lian” in 1944) and the opera “Love Tan” (1945, according to “Legend of Incense” adaptation, when the debut); one is less characters, short humor, strong flavor of the works, such as Xiang opera “travel companion” (1939, according to “worship (1942, according to the ”old man and his wife“ adaptation, when debut); one is the character of many, the scene is magnificent, the length of the historical drama, The so-called ”grand history drama“, such as Peking Opera ”Battle of Earth Bridge“ (1937 for the premiere of 1939), Peking Opera ”Xin Yan Men Guan“ (1937 for the year premiere), Peking Opera ”Jianghan fishing song“ (1938 Formerly known as ”fisherman save the country", 1939 adapted for large-scale works,