目前,关于国际商务领域心理距离的研究主要有三大视角:信息流动视角、主观感知视角和缘分视角。本文通过梳理国内外相关文献,阐明了这些视角的主要观点、相互联系和区别。并且,由于研究情境不同,研究视角相应不同,心理距离的定义内涵等方面也随之存在差异,因此,本文从这些视角入手,系统评述、分析和总结了心理距离的定义内涵、构成维度、测量方法、对称性和悖论等。最后,结合现有研究的不足,本文提出了心理距离的未来研究方向。 At present, there are mainly three perspectives on the study of psychological distance in the field of international business: information flow perspective, subjective perception perspective and fate perspective. This paper clarifies the main points, interrelations and differences of these perspectives by combing relevant literature at home and abroad. And because of different research situations, different research perspectives, and the definition of psychological distance, there are differences. Therefore, from the perspectives, this paper systematically reviews, analyzes and summarizes the definition of psychological distance, constitutes a dimension, measure Method, symmetry and paradox. Finally, combined with the lack of existing research, this paper proposes the future research direction of psychological distance.