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目的探讨“知信行”模式对围绝经期女性健康状况的影响。方法随机抽取开封市某社区围绝经期女性40名,在干预前后3个月分别采用改良Kupperman评分法和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评估,将结果录入SPSS 19.0统计软件进行统计学分析。计数资料采用χ2值进行检验,计量资料采用t检验,P<0.05差异具有统计学意义。结果在干预后3个月,研究对象潮热出汗、失眠、疲乏、骨关节痛等症状明显减轻,焦虑、抑郁、敌对的心理状态得以改善,与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 “知信行”模式干预明显改善围绝经期女性的潮热出汗、失眠、疲乏、骨关节痛等症状及抑郁焦虑的心理状态。
Objective To explore the influence of “intellectual information” mode on the health condition of perimenopausal women. Methods Forty climacteric women from a community in Kaifeng City were randomly selected and evaluated by improved Kupperman score and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) before and after the intervention. The results were entered into SPSS 19.0 statistical software for statistical analysis analysis. Count data using χ2 value test, measurement data using t test, P <0.05 difference was statistically significant. Results At 3 months after intervention, the symptoms such as hot flashes sweating, insomnia, fatigue and bone-joint pain were relieved. The anxiety, depression and hostile psychological status were improved, with significant difference compared with that before intervention (P < 0.05). Conclusion The intervention of “Zhixinxing” mode significantly improves the symptoms of hot flashes, insomnia, fatigue, bone and joint pain and depression and anxiety in perimenopausal women.