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我国于1997年10月签署了《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约》,1998年10月又签署了《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》。这两个公约,尤其是后者涉及大量的刑事诉讼原则,如:权利平等原则,司法补救原则,无罪推定原则,辩护权和司法援助原则,反对强迫自证其罪原则,对未成年人特别保障原则等。由于这两个公约已为世界上绝大多数国家所批准,体现了一种世界各国的共识,代表一种普遍的价值取向,可以被认为是有关刑事诉讼法的国际准则。一旦我国批准了这两个公约,依据“条约”必须信守这一古老的国际法规则,除非我国作出保留的条款,否则我国均应遵守,这就出现了
My country signed the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in October 1997 and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in October 1998. The two conventions, especially the latter, deal with a large number of principles of criminal procedure, such as the principle of equality of rights, the principle of judicial remedy, the principle of presumption of innocence, the principle of defense and judicial assistance, the principle of compulsory self-incrimination, Protection principles. As these two conventions have been approved by the vast majority of countries in the world, they represent a consensus of all countries in the world and represent a universal value orientation that can be considered as the international norm on criminal procedure law. Once our country ratified the two conventions, the ancient rules of international law must be kept in conformity with the Treaty and should be observed by our country unless the provisions of the reservation were made by our country