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本文论述了批评话语分析的理论渊源,理论框架和原则。批评话语分析的出发点是对语言和话语本质的重新认识:语言不是中立客观地再现真实的手段,语言和话语的有效建构,调节并控制知识,社会关系和机构。本文分析了话语、权利和意识形态之间的关系,通过语言实例从几个方面讨论了批评话语分析的语言机制和方法,并指出批评话语分析的意义和提高语言批评意识的重要性。
This article discusses the theoretical origins, theoretical framework and principles of critical discourse analysis. The starting point for criticizing discourse analysis is to re-understand the nature of language and discourse: language is not neutral, objective means of reproducing real means, effective construction of language and discourse, regulation and control of knowledge, social relations and institutions. This paper analyzes the relationship between discourse, rights and ideology, discusses the linguistic mechanisms and methods of criticizing discourse analysis from several aspects through examples of language, and points out the significance of criticizing discourse analysis and the importance of raising awareness of language criticism.