葛兰西的文艺思想是他的整个学说的重要组成部分。通过对克罗齐唯心主义文艺观的批判,葛兰西提出了“民族的—人民的”文学的重要主张。葛兰西探讨了文艺的社会功能、形式和内容等文艺的基本问题,从而确立了唯物主义文艺观。 Gramsci’s literary thought is an important part of his entire doctrine. Through critique of Croce’s idealistic concept of literature and art, Gramsci put forward the important idea of ​​“nationality-people’s” literature. Gramsci explored the basic issues of literature and art such as the social function, form and content of literature and art, thus establishing the materialistic view of literature and art.