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Module 10 Unit 1
1. lead to
【点拨】 lead to(介词)意为“导致,引起”,后可接名词,也可接动名词。如:His remarks are likely to lead to confusion. 他的话可能会造成混乱。
【拓展】 lead to还可表示“通向”,后接地点名词。如:All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。与短语lead to意为“导致,引起”同义的词及短语:cause; bring about; result in。
Smoking may cause lung cancer. 吸烟可导致肺癌。
What brought about the quarrel? 这场争吵是怎样引起的?
The bad weather resulted in traffic jam. 恶劣的天气导致了交通堵塞。
【考题链接】 With the kindhearted boy the way, we had no to trouble the way to the zoo.
A. leading; finding; leading
B. to lead; found; to lead
C. led; finding; led
D. leading; found; led
参考答案:A。
2. intend sb. to do sth.
【点拨】 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。
【拓展】 1) intend常见用法:intend to do sth. 打算做某事;intend that... 打算……;intend sth. for sb. (as sth.) 是为……而设计/安排
What do you intend to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算干什么?
We intend that the reform should be carried within the year. 我们打算在年内进行这项改革。
2) intend 用过去完成时或intend后接动词不定式的完成式表示一个过去打算做而实际未做的愿望或打算:had intended to do sth. / intended to have done sth.
I had intended to come last night, but something stopped me.=I intended to have come last night, but something stopped me.昨晚我本打算来的,但有事未成。
【考题链接】 My father my brother for driving but he wanted to pick knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A. advised; up B. persuaded; out
C. intended; up D. managed; out
参考答案:C。
3. In fact, hunger is the worlds number one health risk, killing more people than any disease. (P2,L13) 事实上,饥饿是全球头号健康威胁,致死的人比任何疾病都要多。
【点拨】 此句中killing到句末是现在分词短语作结果状语,相当于一个并列句。
His father died, leaving him lots of debts.=His father died and left him lots of debts.他父親去世了,给他留下了许多债务。
【拓展】 现在分词(短语)作状语,表示自然而然的结果;不定式与only / never等构成不定式短语作结果状语,常表示出乎意料的情况。
She hurried to the railway station, only to find that the train had already left.她匆忙赶到火车站,结果发现火车已经开走了。
【高考真题回放】 Around 13500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12000 held by market analysts. (2018江苏26)
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
【解析】 D。句意:在此期间创造了大约13500个就业机会,结果超出了市场分析师估计的12000个就业机会。
4. wrestle
【点拨】 wrestle vi.
1. lead to
【点拨】 lead to(介词)意为“导致,引起”,后可接名词,也可接动名词。如:His remarks are likely to lead to confusion. 他的话可能会造成混乱。
【拓展】 lead to还可表示“通向”,后接地点名词。如:All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。与短语lead to意为“导致,引起”同义的词及短语:cause; bring about; result in。
Smoking may cause lung cancer. 吸烟可导致肺癌。
What brought about the quarrel? 这场争吵是怎样引起的?
The bad weather resulted in traffic jam. 恶劣的天气导致了交通堵塞。
【考题链接】 With the kindhearted boy the way, we had no to trouble the way to the zoo.
A. leading; finding; leading
B. to lead; found; to lead
C. led; finding; led
D. leading; found; led
参考答案:A。
2. intend sb. to do sth.
【点拨】 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。
【拓展】 1) intend常见用法:intend to do sth. 打算做某事;intend that... 打算……;intend sth. for sb. (as sth.) 是为……而设计/安排
What do you intend to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算干什么?
We intend that the reform should be carried within the year. 我们打算在年内进行这项改革。
2) intend 用过去完成时或intend后接动词不定式的完成式表示一个过去打算做而实际未做的愿望或打算:had intended to do sth. / intended to have done sth.
I had intended to come last night, but something stopped me.=I intended to have come last night, but something stopped me.昨晚我本打算来的,但有事未成。
【考题链接】 My father my brother for driving but he wanted to pick knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A. advised; up B. persuaded; out
C. intended; up D. managed; out
参考答案:C。
3. In fact, hunger is the worlds number one health risk, killing more people than any disease. (P2,L13) 事实上,饥饿是全球头号健康威胁,致死的人比任何疾病都要多。
【点拨】 此句中killing到句末是现在分词短语作结果状语,相当于一个并列句。
His father died, leaving him lots of debts.=His father died and left him lots of debts.他父親去世了,给他留下了许多债务。
【拓展】 现在分词(短语)作状语,表示自然而然的结果;不定式与only / never等构成不定式短语作结果状语,常表示出乎意料的情况。
She hurried to the railway station, only to find that the train had already left.她匆忙赶到火车站,结果发现火车已经开走了。
【高考真题回放】 Around 13500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12000 held by market analysts. (2018江苏26)
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
【解析】 D。句意:在此期间创造了大约13500个就业机会,结果超出了市场分析师估计的12000个就业机会。
4. wrestle
【点拨】 wrestle vi.