论文部分内容阅读
目的分析接种百白破联合疫苗不良反应发生的原因并提出预防措施及护理对策。方法回顾我院从2011年1～12月中,共接种吸附无细胞百白破疫苗9682人次,其中基础免疫7938人次,加强免疫1743人次。对接种过百白破疫苗者进行预防不良反应采取护理观察。结果接种9682人次中,共发生不良反应218例,主要以局部反应和低热为主,未见潜在生命威胁的其他不良反应。结论预防接种不良反应与受种者的个体差异、接种人员操作技术等有密切关系。规范操作流程,安全接种技术,加强接种后的护理可减少和避免不良反应。
Objective To analyze the causes of adverse reactions of combined immunization with baibai taihe vaccination and to provide preventive measures and nursing countermeasures. Methods From January to December in 2011, a total of 9682 patients were vaccinated with cell-free baibai taijiao vaccine, of which 7938 were basic immunization and 1743 were boosted. Vaccination over Baibai vaccine against adverse reactions to take nursing observation. Results Of the 9682 inoculations, 218 cases were adverse reactions, mainly local reactions and fever, with no other adverse reactions to potential life-threatening. Conclusion Adverse reactions to vaccination are closely related to the individual differences of vaccinated persons and the technique of vaccination personnel. Standardize operational procedures, safe vaccination techniques and enhance post-vaccination care to reduce and avoid adverse reactions.