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目的了解预防接种副反应发生情况。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对如皋市2010年预防接种门诊登记的预防接种副反应案例进行统计分析。结果 2010年常规使用15种疫苗,发生预防接种副反应的有11种疫苗,副反应发生率为2.18/万,以麻疹及百白破三联疫苗副反应报告人数、发生率较高;同种疫苗的副反应发生几率随着接种针次的增加而增高。副反应主要为局部反应及发热,病例预后良好。结论预防接种副反应的发生原因比较复杂,应严格执行安全接种的各项技术操作规程和提高接种技术质量。
Objective To understand the incidence of vaccination side effects. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence of vaccination side-effects enrolled in Routine immunization clinics in 2010. Results Of the 15 vaccines routinely used in 2010, there were 11 vaccines with side effects of vaccination. The incidence of side effects was 2.18 / million. The incidence of side effects of measles and diphtheria triad was higher than that of the same vaccine The incidence of side effects increased with the number of inoculation needles. Side effects are mainly local reactions and fever, the prognosis is good. Conclusions The reasons for the occurrence of side effects of vaccination are complicated. Strict implementation of the technical protocols for safe inoculation and the improvement of vaccination quality should be carried out.