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传统观念认为,市场是许多分散的生产与消费联系起来的分配机构,商品生产包含资本主义的萌芽,故社会主义与市场是不相容的,这种看法具有片面性;马克思对资本主义生产方式起源和完善的论述只是提供了一种模式,并没有说明商品生产必然导致资本主义;对市场社会主义的理解,关键要看市场社会主义所生产的人的本质,是创造新的共产主义的主体,还是再创造资本主义的主体;商品生产的自发倾向孕育了资本主义的发展,社会主义的市民社会的有意识的发展,作为一种即将出现的共产主义社会,能够确保市场社会主义不会产生资本主义发展所需要的历史裂变。
According to the traditional view, the market is a distribution institution with many scattered production and consumption links. Commodity production contains the seeds of capitalism, so socialism is incompatible with the market. This view has one-sidedness. Marx analyzed the origin of the capitalist mode of production And perfect discussion merely provide a model and do not show that commodity production will inevitably lead to capitalism. The key to understanding market socialism depends on the nature of the people produced by market socialism, the main body for creating new communism, Or re-create the main body of capitalism; the spontaneous tendency of commodity production gave birth to the development of capitalism and the conscious development of the socialist civil society. As an emerging communist society, it can ensure that market socialism does not produce capitalism The historical fission needed for development.