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从一般法理学出发,对刑法规范结构、属性的揭示,对于合理定位犯罪论的基本范畴、解决刑事违法性判断与一般违法性判断的关系具有重要意义。从对某一类社会关系的法律规制出发,刑法规范结构具有开放的、不完整的特征;而从刑法条文出发,则刑法规范结构则呈现出封闭、完整的形象。从不同视角看待刑法规范,在理解构成要件、违法性判断等基础问题方面会有着相应的、不同的结论。刑法规范属于保护性法律规范,如此即应认为刑事违法性判断存在实质从属性的特征。
Starting from the general jurisprudence, the disclosure of the normative structure and property of the criminal law is of great significance to the rational categorization of the basic theory of crime and the resolution of the relationship between the criminal illegitimacy and the general illegality. Starting from the legal regulation of a certain type of social relations, the normative structure of criminal law has the characteristics of being open and incomplete. However, starting from the provisions of criminal law, the normative structure of criminal law presents a closed and complete image. Looking at the norms of criminal law from different perspectives, there will be corresponding and different conclusions on the basic issues of composing elements and illegality judgments. Criminal law norms belong to the protection of legal norms, so should be considered criminal judgments of substantive subordinate characteristics.