１９９２年 ,俄罗斯选择了“私有化”的道路 ,受当时的国际国内形势的影响 ,这种私有化没有采取“渐进式”的方法。相反 ,当时的领导者接受了哈佛大学教授萨克斯的建议采取了所谓的“休克疗法” ,妄图通过快刀斩乱麻的方式迅速实现所有制形式的变革。从而完成向市场经济的转型 In 1992, Russia chose the path of “privatization”. Due to the prevailing international and domestic situation at the time, such privatization did not adopt a “gradual” approach. Instead, leaders at that time accepted the advice of Harvard professor Sachs to take the so-called “shock therapy,” in an attempt to promptly bring about changes in the form of ownership by cutting the knot quickly. Thus completing the transition to a market economy