目的完善耳鼻咽喉头颈外科住院医师规范化培训全过程。方法提出耳鼻咽喉头颈外科住院医师规范化培训基本要求和目标、培训关键点和方法、门诊和病房培训、轮转科室培训、考核、存在问题和保障体系。结果领导(院级和基地)重视、基地规范建设、带教老师责任心和能力、住院医师态度和管理,严格掌握和坚守标准至关重要。结论耳鼻咽喉头颈外科住院医师规范化培训势在必行。 Objective To improve the standardization of otolaryngology head and neck surgery residency training process. Methods The otolaryngology head and neck surgery residency standardization training basic requirements and goals, training key points and methods, outpatient and ward training, rotation department training, assessment, problems and security system. The results of the leadership (hospital and base), base construction, teaching teacher responsibility and ability, attitude and management of residents, strictly control and adhere to the standard is essential. Conclusion Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Resident standardized training is imperative.