肾病综合征深静脉血栓肾病综合征(NS)患者机体内环境紊乱造成凝血、抗凝和纤溶系统不平衡,易发生高凝状态,导致深静脉血栓(DVT)形成,严重时造成肺栓塞(PE),使患者致残或死亡。1937年Rayer首先报道NS患者肾静脉血栓(RVT)形成,1949年Addis发现NS易发生DVT。成人NS血栓发生率为10% Nephrotic Syndrome Patients with deep venous thrombosis and nephrotic syndrome (NS) cause coagulation, anticoagulation and fibrinolysis in an unhealthy state of the body and are prone to hypercoagulable conditions that result in the formation of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and in severe cases cause pulmonary embolism PE), causing disability or death of the patient. In 1937, Rayer first reported the formation of renal venous thrombosis (RVT) in patients with NS. In 1949, Addis found that DV was predisposed to NS. The incidence of adult NS thrombosis was 10%