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目的：观察小剂量肝素并用高频呼吸机（ＨＦＶ）对新生儿和婴儿呼吸衰竭（呼衰）及并发ＤＩＣ的疗效。方法：小剂量肝素缓慢静脉推注，利用高频呼吸机给氧。２６例中新生儿２１例，婴儿５例；并发ＤＩＣ１７例。结果：治疗４８ｈ后呼衰症状消失者２３例，死亡３例；对照组１０例，死亡６例。结论：小剂量肝素并用ＨＦＶ治疗呼衰可明显提高疗效。
Objective: To observe the effect of low dose heparin and high frequency ventilator (HFV) on respiratory failure (respiratory failure) and concurrent DIC in neonates and infants. Methods: Small doses of heparin slow intravenous injection, the use of high-frequency ventilator oxygen. 26 cases of newborns in 21 cases, 5 cases of infants; complicated by DIC in 17 cases. Results: After the treatment for 48h, the symptoms of respiratory failure disappeared in 23 cases, 3 died; control group of 10 patients, 6 died. Conclusion: Low-dose heparin and HFV treatment of respiratory failure can significantly improve the efficacy.