《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》是冯梦龙的《警世通言》中最出彩的一个小说,也是中国古代文学史上的短篇作品代表。小说在文学史上被定义为反封建反礼教的爱情悲剧小说。从更宽阔的社会视野、更深刻的理性辨析看,它也阐述了内涵丰富的人权理念,尊重生命,崇尚尊严,对背信弃义负心行为的斥责,讴歌正义,揭示了生动具体的重要人权。 “Du Shiniang’s Fury Treasure Box” is the most outstanding novel in Feng Menglong’s “Psiao Tong Tong Yan” and is also the representative of short works in the history of ancient Chinese literature. The novel is defined as the anti-feudal anti-ethical love tragedy novel in the history of literature. From a broader perspective of society and a deeper analysis of rationality, it also elaborates on the concept of human rights with rich connotation, respects life, advocates dignity, rebukes perfidious behavior, praises justice and reveals vivid and important important human rights.