经济的全球化使民族国家的界限趋于模糊 ,但却使国家次级的经济存在———城市的重要性日渐突出起来。城市之间的竞争正在成为民族国家之间竞争的重要依托 ,世界各国 (地区 )政府正致力于培育和提高其城市竞争力。但是 ,有关城市竞争力的基础理论一直单薄乏力 ,实证研究成果也 The globalization of economy tends to obscure the boundaries of the nation-state while leaving the country’s subordinate economy present-the importance of the city is increasingly prominent. Competition among cities is becoming an important support for the competition among nation-states. The governments of all countries in the world are devoting themselves to fostering and enhancing the competitiveness of their cities. However, the basic theory of urban competitiveness has been weak and the empirical research results also