△资本主义制度下的企业破产:一个企业在初期(短期内)能够在最佳生产水平上抵偿它的可变资本,即使不能抵偿全部资本,它也可以继续生产。最后如果不通过改变股份(实际资本)来降低生产成本,工厂就将停产,它的资产将以现行价被其它地方产业收购。象新古典派经济学那样忽略了企业遭受的短期损失。企业破产,这个损失既不加到资本家头上,也不加在经营者和工人身上,也无关于社会,那么,破产必定源于新古典经济学派假设的一些疏忽。 △ Enterprise bankruptcy under the capitalist system: An enterprise can offset its variable capital at the best production level in the initial period (short-term), and even if it can’t offset the entire capital, it can continue production. Finally, if the production costs are not reduced by changing the shares (actual capital), the factory will stop production and its assets will be acquired at current prices by other local industries. Neo-classical economics ignores the short-term losses suffered by companies. The bankruptcy of the enterprise, this loss is neither added to the capitalists, nor to the operators and the workers, nor to the society. Then the bankruptcy must be due to negligence in the assumptions of the neoclassical economics.