地球上生命的历史一直是生物及其周围环境相互作用的历史。可以说在很大程度上,地球上植物和动物的自然形态和习性都是由环境塑造成的。就地球时间的整个阶段而言,生命改造环境的反作用实际上一直是相对微小的。仅仅在出现了生命新物种——人类之后,生命才具有了改造其周围大自然的异常能力。 The history of life on Earth has been the history of the interaction of living things and their surroundings. It can be said that to a large extent, the natural forms and habits of plants and animals on the earth are shaped by the environment. In the entire phase of Earth’s time, the adverse effects of life’s transformation of the environment have actually been relatively small. Only after the emergence of a new species of life, mankind, has the abilities to transform the nature around it.