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流行性出血热是一种自然疫源性疾病。传染源主要为黑线姬鼠等野鼠,病原体是病毒,传播途径可能是借螨传染于人,也可能是破损皮肤接触疫鼠的排泄物而感染,消化道感染的可能性亦不能排除。流行方式主要是散发,但当大量人群进入疫区而预防措施跟不上时,可出现暴发。因此,凡进入疫区的部队要认真贯彻“预防为主”的方针,开展灭鼠、灭螨的群众运动,坚持反复斗争,连续奋战,努力将发病率减少到最低限度。一旦发生本病,力求做到早期确诊,及时治疗。
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever is a naturally foci of disease. The main source of infection is the black rat Apodemus and other wild rats, the pathogen is a virus, the transmission may be borne by mites in humans, may also be damaged skin contact with the excretion of infected animals, the possibility of digestive tract infection can not be ruled out. The epidemic is mainly distributed, but when a large number of people enter the epidemic prevention measures and keep up, there may be an outbreak. Therefore, all units entering the epidemic zone should conscientiously implement the principle of “prevention first” and carry out mass campaigns to eradicate and eliminate mites. They should keep fighting through repeated strikes and strive to reduce the incidence to a minimum. In the event of this disease, and strive to do early diagnosis, timely treatment.