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报纸上的新闻文体,种类很多,各具特色.怎样为它们制作标题呢?有规律可循吗? 我以为是有的。关键在于确立两个基本观念: 一、首先要把这些各具特色的新闻文体,统统都看成是总的“新闻文体”。换句话说,当你为这些各具特色的新闻文体制作标题时,你应首先想到,它们都是新闻文体(不管它们之间有多少差别),你要以新闻文体标題的共同要求来要求它们,譬如要用新闻事实说话,要准确,鲜明、生动、简练等等.就是说,你首先要抓住它们的“共性”,使制作的标题,都是新闻标题而不是评论标题、文学标题……二、紧接着,你要在此基础上,同时把这些新闻文体再看成是各具特色的新闻文体(不管它们之间有多少相同)。换句话说,当你为这些新闻文体制作标题时,你又要想到,尽管它们都是总的“新闻文体”,但又是各不相同的新闻文体,你在遵循新闻文体标题的共同要求时,又要考虑它们各自的不同特色。就是说,你还要抓住它们的“个性”,使制作的标题,既
There are many types of news articles in the newspapers, each with its own distinctive features, and how do we make titles for them? Are there any rules? I think there is something. The key lies in establishing two basic concepts: First, we should regard all these distinctive news styles as the overall “news style.” In other words, when you create titles for these distinctive news styles, you should first think that they are all news styles (no matter how many differences between them), you have to ask the common requirements of news style titles They, for example, want to use news fact to speak accurately, clearly, vividly, succinctly, etc. That is, you first have to grasp their “commonality” so that titles produced are news titles rather than commentary titles, literary titles Then, on the basis of that, you should at the same time regard these news genres as unique news genres (no matter how many are the same). In other words, when you make a title for these news genres, you also think that even though they are all “news genres,” they are different kinds of news genres. When you follow the common requirements of news genres titles , But also consider their different characteristics. That is, you also have to seize their “personality” to make the title, both