一我在本文里试图描述的思想运动,在现代历史学讨论里常常受到忽略、低估或误解。然而我们会看到,意大利文艺复兴时期的古典人文主义,是西方文明史中一个极有意义的现象。古典文化遗产在西方文化史里一直扮演着独特的角色,而在对它的转换、研究和阐释中,文艺复兴则代表了一个新 The ideological movement I have tried to describe in this article has often been overlooked, underestimated or misunderstood in the discussion of modern history. However, we can see that classical humanism in the Italian Renaissance is a very significant phenomenon in the history of Western civilization. The classical cultural heritage has always played a unique role in the history of Western culture, and the Renaissance represents a new generation in its transformation, study and interpretation