角色与角色期待整个社会犹如一座天然的大舞台,每个人都在这个舞台上扮演着一定的角色,例如有的人是工人,有的人是农民,有的人是军人等等。联系日常生活,我们就会感到每个人的行为在很大程度上必须按照自己的身份和所处的社会地位进行,就像戏剧演员在舞台上的举手投足必须按固定程式去做一样。当你具有某种身份或处于某一社会地位时,人们便希望你表现 Roles and roles Looking forward to the community as a natural big stage, everyone plays a part in this arena, for example, some workers, some farmers, some soldiers and so on. In connection with everyday life, we feel that every individual’s behavior must be largely based on his or her own identity and social status, just as the theatrical actress must be on a regular program. When you have a certain identity or social status, people want you to show it