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本文通过对中国城乡流动调查数据的职业流动信息进行分析,发现一部分在城市就业的流动人口在获得经验的积累和技能的提升后,由第一产业和第二产业中的低收入部门向某些收入水平更高的服务业部门转移。因此可以判断职业流动提高了流动人口的工资收入,同时也推动了外出务工劳动力价格的普遍上涨,从而可以解释东部地区制造业成本上升与产业转移的风险。提出政策上应加强对流动人口的岗位技能培训以及行业流向引导,以应对东部地区时常出现的招工难与就业难并存的局面。
Based on the analysis of occupational mobility information in urban-rural migration data in China, we find that some migrants who are employed in urban areas, after gaining experience accumulation and skills upgrading, Transfer of services sector with higher income level. Therefore, it can be concluded that the employment flow increases the wage income of the floating population and at the same time promotes the general increase of the labor force price for migrant workers, which can explain the rising manufacturing cost and the risk of industrial transfer in the eastern region. Proposed policy should strengthen the job skills training for migrants and the flow of industries to guide in response to the frequent recruitment of the eastern region is difficult and employment difficult situation.