在我国现行的零售统计中,将消费品按销售对象分为两类:一类是售给城乡居民的消费品,另一类是售给社会集团的消费品。长期以来,人们比较重视前者,而忽视后者,将“零售” 视同为城乡居民的商品性消费,是许多部门和个人相当普遍的认识。但是根据国家统计局住户和人口调查资料所作 In China’s current retail statistics, the consumer goods are divided into two categories according to sales targets: one is the consumer goods sold to urban and rural residents, and the other is the consumer goods sold to social groups. For a long time, people have paid more attention to the former while ignoring the latter. It is a fairly common understanding in many departments and individuals to regard “retail” as the commercial consumption of urban and rural residents. But based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics household and population survey