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哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和土库曼斯坦等中亚5国的报刊业依然大体保留了原苏联时期的体系:共和国一级的报纸、州一级的报纸,在哈萨克斯坦什姆肯特州只有7.7万人口的布工尔区,我们还参观了发行量5000份的区报编辑部。此外,莫斯科的主要报纸《消息报》《共青团真理报》等也依然在中亚大量发行,并同中亚报纸形成强有力的竞争。中亚5国报纸虽多,但目前陷于全行业赔本的艰难境地,用吉尔吉斯记协主席苏丹巴耶夫的话说:“所有报纸都处于黎明前最黑暗的时刻,而黎明何时到来却无人知晓。”
Newspapers and periodicals in five Central Asian countries, such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, still largely retain the systems of the former Soviet Union: Republican-level newspapers, state-level newspapers, Shimkent With a population of only 77,000 in the Buerger-Ghent district, we also visited the district newspaper editorial office, which had a circulation of 5,000 copies. In addition, Moscow’s main newspaper “Izvestia” and “Communist Youth League Pravda” are still being mass-issued in Central Asia and form a strong competition with Central Asian newspapers. Although there are so many newspapers in the five Central Asian countries, they are in a difficult position in the whole industry to lose money. In the words of Sudanbayev, the chairman of the Kyrgyz Association, “All newspapers are at their darkest moment before dawn, and no one arrives at dawn Know. ”