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我国是棉花生产、消费大国,而棉花种植更是新疆生产建设兵团的支柱产业。但我国的棉花收获长期以来都是依靠人力完成,劳动强度大、采摘成本高。针对目前我国机采棉技术推广一直滞后于棉花产业发展的状况,本文阐述了世界范围内机采棉技术研究现状,介绍了国内外几种典型机型的结构特点,对新疆生产建设兵团机采棉应用现状作了进一步说明,对存在的问题作了相应分析,并预测了新疆生产建设兵团机采棉技术未来发展趋势。
China is a major producer and consumer of cotton, while cotton cultivation is a pillar industry of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. However, China’s cotton harvest has long been done by manpower, labor-intensive, picking high cost. In view of the fact that the technology promotion of machine-picked cotton in our country lags behind the development of cotton industry at present, this paper describes the research status of machine-picked cotton technology in the world, introduces the structural characteristics of several typical models at home and abroad, Cotton for further description of the status quo, made a corresponding analysis of the existing problems and forecast the future development trend of cotton picker technology in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.