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在具体阐述前社会主义国家新富豪的豪宅之前,作者首先指出,众所周知,都市人类学在法语世界是个相对新兴的领域。在法国,都市人类学的发展也与对人类学研究对象的广泛讨论有关;对都市人类学的迷恋还在于人们开始普遍关注“日常生活”;“都市人类学”的称谓具有模糊性。关于前社会主义国家新富豪的研究资料相对匮乏,这方面的研究主要关注社会边缘者、少数民族,以及罗马尼亚和保加利亚的贫困罗姆人。在东欧和前苏联,新富豪的出现是个新现象。作者根据有关挥霍和模拟的理论,对前社会主义国家的新富豪,尤其是茨冈新富豪的豪华建筑的快速发展做些解释。作者主要从争取获得承认和社会上层地位的斗争以及大肆挥霍这两方面来阐述这一现象。作者最后指出,从更大的范围看,前社会主义国家的城市发展的国家和国际倾向这两种倾向值得关注。
Before elaborating on the mansion of the new rich in the former socialist state, the author first pointed out that it is well known that urban anthropology is a relatively new field in the French-speaking world. In France, the development of urban anthropology is also related to the extensive discussion of anthropological objects of study. The fascination with urban anthropology lies in the fact that people begin to pay close attention to “daily life ”; "urban anthropology Sex. Research data on the new rich in the former socialist countries are relatively scarce. Research in this area has focused mainly on marginalized people, ethnic minorities, and poor Roma in Romania and Bulgaria. In Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, the emergence of the new rich is a new phenomenon. Based on the theories of squandering and simulation, the author explains the rapid development of the new rich in the former socialist countries, and in particular the luxurious buildings of the new prospector in Zi Gang. The author elaborates the phenomenon mainly by striving for gaining recognition and fighting the upper class position and squandering these two aspects. Finally, the author points out that from a larger perspective, the two tendencies of national and international tendencies of urban development in former socialist countries deserve attention.