为了阐明精神分析框架下的心理咨询与个人分析的目标是什么,心理咨询师或精神分析家需要与来访者或分析者工作到何时、何种程度、何种深度,本文通过对相关文献的综述,结合案例进行分析,讨论精神分析中的目标的具体涵义,得出在实践中“何为目标”的结论。 In order to elucidate the goals of psychological counseling and personal analysis under the framework of psychoanalysis and the time, degree and depth of the work that psychological counselors or psychoanalysts need with their visitors or analysts, Summarize, analyze the case, discuss the concrete meaning of the goal in psychoanalysis, and draw the conclusion that “what is the goal ” in practice.