由太平天国农民战争带来的内战造成了近代中国巨大的人员和财产损失,这是不争的事实。但当下有些议论因此将太平天国指为罪魁祸首,要求其对内战损失负主要责任,这是笔者不能苟同的。在纪念太平天国运动160周年之际,有必要对太平天国农民战争的性质和内战损失的责任等问题做一简要说明。 It is an indisputable fact that the civil war brought by the peasant war in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom caused huge losses of people and property in modern China. However, at the moment, there are some discussions that point to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom as the culprit and demand that it bear the primary responsibility for the loss of civil war. This is something I can not agree with. In commemorating the 160th anniversary of the Taiping movement, it is necessary to give a brief account of the nature of the peasant war in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the responsibility for the loss of civil war.