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目的探讨老年人自发性气胸临床诊治。方法回顾性分析50例老年自发性气胸患者的临床诊治资料。结果 50例患者中,肺完全复张41例,肺复张80%~90%8例,≥2次复发2例,因呼吸衰竭死亡1例。结论针对老年人自发性气胸患者,需采用胸部X线在早期及时检查,以达确诊目的 ,防范误诊或漏诊,在早期即行排气减压方干预,以使症状缓解,使发病率最大程度降低,促使住院时间明显缩短,进而改善预后,保障患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax in the elderly. Methods Retrospective analysis of 50 cases of elderly patients with spontaneous pneumothorax clinical diagnosis and treatment data. Results Among the 50 patients, there were 41 cases of complete lung reaeration, 8 cases of recanalization 80% ~ 90%, 2 cases of recurrence ≥ 2 and 1 died of respiratory failure. Conclusion For elderly patients with spontaneous pneumothorax, chest X-ray examination should be performed in an early and timely manner to achieve the purpose of diagnosis and to prevent misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. In the early stage, the patients with spontaneous pneumothorax are interfered with with exhaust decompression to relieve the symptoms and minimize the incidence , Prompting significantly shorter hospital stay, thereby improving the prognosis and ensure the quality of life of patients.