论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析老年性心脏瓣膜病患者的超声心动图特点,以提高超声诊断老年性退行性心脏瓣膜病的水平。方法:回顾120例老年退行性心脏瓣膜病患者的超声心动图影像资料,总结分析其影像表现。结果:120例老年退行性心脏瓣膜病以5种方式检出,其中,主动脉瓣钙化或硬化者46例(38.3%),二尖瓣硬化或钙化者30例(25.0%),主动脉瓣和二尖瓣同时有硬化或钙化者41例(34.2%);主动脉瓣膜反流发生率为83.0%,二尖瓣反流为61.7%。结论:主动脉瓣病变多于二尖瓣病变,彩色多普勒可检查瓣膜的受损程度;反流是老年退行性心脏瓣膜病的常见表现,应给予重视。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics of echocardiography in elderly patients with valvular heart disease and to improve the diagnostic value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of senile degenerative valvular heart disease. Methods: The echocardiographic data of 120 patients with senile degenerative valvular heart disease were retrospectively analyzed and their imaging findings were analyzed. Results: A total of 120 cases of senile degenerative valvular heart disease were detected in 5 ways. Among them, 46 cases (38.3%) had aortic valve calcification or sclerosis, 30 cases (25.0%) had mitral sclerosis or calcification, aortic valve There were 41 cases (34.2%) with mitral valve sclerosis and calcification at the same time. The incidence of aortic valve regurgitation was 83.0% and mitral regurgitation was 61.7%. CONCLUSIONS: Aortic valve disease is more common than mitral valve disease. Color Doppler examines the degree of valve damage. Reflux is a common manifestation of senile degenerative valvular disease, and attention should be paid to it.