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跨界损害责任是国际责任制度的一个重要问题。2001年《关于预防危险活动的跨界损害的条款草案》和2006年《关于危险活动造成的跨界损害案件中损失分担的原则草案》两个文件标志着联合国国际法委员会的这一编纂工作告一段落。该种责任与传统国家责任之间的关系、两个草案的性质、主要内容及存在的问题,以及其对国际法中责任制度的影响值得探讨和分析。
Liability for transboundary harm is an important issue in the system of international responsibility. The two documents of the 2001 Draft Articles on Prevention of Transboundary Damage from Hazardous Activities and the Draft Principles for the Sharing of Losses in Cases of Transboundary Harm caused by Hazardous Activities in 2006 marked a culmination of this codification by the United Nations International Law Commission . The relationship between this kind of responsibility and traditional state responsibility, the nature of the two drafts, the main content and existing problems, as well as their impact on the responsibility system in international law, are worth discussing and analyzing.