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经济的迅猛发展使环境问题日渐突出,公民赖以生存的环境受到严重损害,生存权利受到威胁。公民环境权是公民能够生存的最基本的权利,世界上很多国家都已在宪法或者环境法中来确定公民环境权并进行有效的保护。我国虽然有环境立法和环境保护的实践,但都大多停留在应然权利的阶段。通过对人类环境权的诞生和发展的研究,对公民环境权的实现进行探讨,有必要建立公民环境权制度,实现公民对自身权利的保护。
With the rapid economic development, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. The environment in which citizens depend for survival has been severely damaged and the right to life is threatened. Citizens’ environmental rights are the basic rights that citizens can survive. Many countries in the world have already established the environmental rights of citizens and have effective protection in the constitution or environmental law. Although China has the practice of environmental legislation and environmental protection, most of it stays in the right stage. Through the study of the birth and development of the human environmental rights, the realization of the civil environmental rights is discussed. It is necessary to establish the civil environmental rights system to realize the citizens’ protection of their own rights.