论文部分内容阅读
目的了解广东省农村妇女乳腺癌筛查情况,以及筛查对象乳腺癌防治知识现状,为降低乳腺癌发病率提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,于2009—2011年对广东省6个项目县31 209名农村妇女进行乳腺检查及乳腺癌防治知识调查。结果检查对象乳腺癌防治知识获取途径以本次提供免费检查服务时发放宣教手册(62.04%)和广播电视专题节目宣传(45.36%)为主,检查对象有9条乳腺癌防治知识的回答正确率均>93.26%,但乳腺自我检查方法知晓率相对较低(77.05%);所有检查对象中,接受乳腺视诊触诊检查者占88.20%,左右乳阳性率分别为7.77%和7.75%;接受乳腺超声检查者占69.66%,左右乳阳性率分别为0.93%和0.87%;接受乳腺X线检查者占4.28%,左右乳阳性率分别为3.37%和3.89%;建议活检者共342人,实际活检20人,活检依从率为5.85%,活检共发现乳腺癌10例,乳腺癌检出率为3.20/万。结论广东省农村妇女乳腺癌防治知识知晓率较高,活检依从率较低,还应进一步加强适宜的宣教措施。
Objective To understand the situation of breast cancer screening among rural women in Guangdong Province and the status quo of breast cancer prevention and control knowledge in screening subjects so as to provide basis for reducing the incidence of breast cancer. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used to survey 31 209 rural women from 6 project counties in Guangdong Province from 2009 to 2011 for breast examination and knowledge of breast cancer prevention and treatment. Results The subjects to obtain knowledge on breast cancer prevention and control access to this free check service issued mission manuals (62.04%) and radio and television programs (45.36%) based mainly on the examination of nine knowledge of breast cancer response correct rate (93.26%), but the awareness rate of breast self-examination was relatively low (77.05%). Among all the subjects, 88.20% had breast palpation palpation, and the positive rates of left and right breast were 7.77% and 7.75% Breast ultrasound accounted for 69.66%, about the positive rate of milk was 0.93% and 0.87% respectively. The rate of breast milk was 4.28%, and the positive rate of milk was 3.37% and 3.89% respectively. A total of 342 biopsies were recommended, Biopsy 20, biopsy compliance rate was 5.85%, biopsy found in 10 cases of breast cancer, breast cancer detection rate of 3.20 / million. Conclusion The awareness rate of breast cancer prevention and control among rural women in Guangdong Province is high, and the complication rate of biopsy is low. Appropriate measures of propaganda and education should be further strengthened.