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牙源性肿瘤是颌骨最常见病损之一,临床上绝大多数牙源性肿瘤均发生在颌骨内。良性肿瘤多无自觉症状,直至肿瘤生长到一定程度出现颌面部组织膨隆方被发现,早期患者多是在做牙髓治疗或体检照片时无意中发现的,除非继发感染,患者一般没有疼痛等不适感觉。牙源性肿瘤的病理学分类很多,基于局部生物学行为的特点,WHO在2005年将原来的牙源性角化囊肿和牙源性钙化囊肿归列入牙源性肿瘤。牙源性肿瘤的临床表现多样,一般需要结合病理学检查确诊。手术处理是治疗牙源性肿瘤惟一有效的方法,但如何选择有效术式是临床医师需要慎重考虑的问题。本文就几种常见牙源性肿瘤的外科治疗作了简要概述。
Tooth-derived tumors are one of the most common lesions of the jaw. Most of the odontogenic tumors in the clinic occur in the jaw. Benign tumors and more without symptoms, until the tumor growth to a certain extent, maxillofacial tissue bulging square was found in the early patients are mostly in the endodontic treatment or physical examination photos inadvertently found unless the secondary infection, the patient generally no pain Unwell feeling. Pathological classification of odontogenic tumors many, based on the characteristics of local biological behavior, WHO in 2005 the original odontogenic keratocyst and odontogenic calcified cyst classified as odontogenic tumors. The clinical manifestations of odontogenic tumors are diverse and generally need to be confirmed by pathology. Surgical treatment is the only effective method for the treatment of odontogenic tumors, but how to choose an effective surgical procedure is a problem that clinicians need to consider carefully. This article provides a brief overview of the surgical treatment of several common odontogenic tumors.