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目的:通过对农村女性乳腺癌筛查结果的分析,探讨农村女性乳腺癌患病现状。方法:回顾分析开阳县2011年8月上旬完成的农村女性乳腺癌筛查工作。结果:2020例筛查对象中,临床手诊检查人数2020例,可疑阳性对象323(15.99%)例;B超检查人数266(13.17%)例,可疑阳性43(16.17%)例;钼靶检查人数43(2.13%)例,可疑阳性3(6.98%)例;病理检查3(0.15%)例,阳性1(0.33%)例。结论:为提高服务区内农民对自身疾病的重视及预防意识,应有效利用村卫生室及相应卫生机构,加强对管辖区域内村民的教育、宣传,定期进行普查工作,指导村民预防病变、重视病变,于疾病早期治疗,减少病变痛苦,降低经济负担,从而提高所辖区域内村民的生活质量。
Objective: To analyze the prevalence of breast cancer in rural women through the analysis of the results of screening of rural women with breast cancer. Methods: A retrospective analysis of Kaiyang County in early August 2011 completed rural women breast cancer screening. Results: Among the 2020 screening subjects, there were 2020 clinically diagnosed cases and 323 (15.99%) suspicious positive subjects; 266 (13.17%) cases were detected by B-mode ultrasonography and 43 (16.17%) cases were suspicious; The number of cases was 43 (2.13%) and 3 (6.98%) were suspected positive. The pathological examination was 3 (0.15%) and the positive was 1 (0.33%). Conclusion: In order to improve farmers’ awareness of diseases and their prevention awareness in service areas, village clinics and corresponding health institutions should be effectively utilized to enhance education and publicity among villagers in the jurisdictional areas. Periodic census work should be conducted to guide villagers in preventing disease. Lesions, early treatment of the disease, reduce disease pain, reduce the economic burden, thereby enhancing the quality of life of villagers within the jurisdiction of the area.