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绪论在“文学爆炸”之后,拉美上世纪70、80年代涌现出一批小字辈作家群,如曼努埃尔·普伊格、安东尼奥·斯卡尔梅达、伊莎贝尔·阿连德。阿根廷作家普伊格的叙事作品因为广泛应用了流行元素(电影、歌曲、探戈、波莱多、广播剧和其他50年代盛行的艺术形式),在西班牙语文学界占有独特的地位。普伊格不仅运用通俗的形式和大众文化元素,吸引众多潮流追随者,而且其所塑造的主人公大都是社会中下层人民,他们大多属于社会弱势群体,生活在悲观失望中。普伊格对这些人物的描写具有明显的精神分析特征,大胆揭示了性冲突以及权力关系等问题,用大段内心独白和
Introduction After the literary explosion in Latin America, there emerged a group of younger writers in the 1970s and 1980s, such as Manuel Puig, Antonio Scalmeda and Isabel Allende. Argentinian writer Puig’s narratives make up a unique position in the Spanish literary world due to the widespread use of popular elements (films, songs, tangos, ptolemies, radio dramas and other forms of art prevailing in the 1950s). Pui Ge not only using popular forms and popular culture elements, attracting a large number of followers, but also the protagonists are mostly middle and lower class people, most of them belong to the social vulnerable groups, living in a pessimistic disappointment. Pui Ge description of these characters have obvious characteristics of psychoanalysis, boldly revealed the issues of sexual conflict and power relations, with a large paragraph of inner monologue and