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虽然道家人学对人的命运作出了悲观的、否定性的结论 ,但其在特定范围内显现出来的现代意义却不可否定。具体体现在三个方面 :(1 )对仁义道德学说的否定深刻揭示了其虚伪及其为统治者服务的本质 ,不仅成为人们否定宗法制度和宗法观念的有力的思想武器 ,而且带有鲜明的提倡个性解放的色彩 ;(2 )对人类文化的否定深刻揭示了文化的二重性 ,成为启发人们改造文化、发展文化的强大的思想动力 ;(3)对人的否定深刻揭示了人生的悲剧本质 ,开辟了对人的更高层次的肯定的思路。我们不赞成道家对人的否定 ,却无法反驳它对人类命运的终极关怀。
Although Taoist school of humanity has made a pessimistic and negative conclusion on the fate of human beings, its modern significance within a certain range can not be denied. It is embodied in three aspects: (1) The negation of the doctrine of benevolence and morality profoundly reveals its hypocrisy and the essence of its service to the ruler. It not only becomes a powerful ideological weapon for people to deny the patriarchal clan system and the concept of patriarchal clan, but also has a distinct (2) Negation of human culture reveals the duality of culture and becomes a powerful ideological motivation to inspire people to transform culture and develop culture; (3) Negation of people deeply reveals the tragedy essence of life, Opened up a higher level of human affirmation. We do not favor the Taoist negation of people, but we can not refute its ultimate concern for the fate of mankind.