作风建设是党的建设的重要组成部分。党的作风建设,作为党的精神表征,是党的世界观和道德观念的集中体现。不同的政党,有不同的作风。中国共产党历来高度重视作风建设,在长期的革命和建设的实践中,形成并坚持发扬了理论联系实际、密切联系群众、批评与自我批评等优良作风。党的优良作风是党的工人阶级先锋队性质和全心全意为人民服务宗旨的体现,也是中国共产党区别于其他政党的显著标志。回顾三大作风的历史形成及其在中国革命历史中的发展,对于今天党的作风建设有着重要的启示。 一、形成于民主革命时期的三大作风 中国共产党的三大作风主要形成于抗日战争时期,特别是延安整风运动时期。针对党内存在的各种非无产阶级思想和作风以及王明“左”倾教条主义的影响,党中央在 Style building is an important part of party building. The building of the party’s style of work, as a manifestation of the party’s spirit, is a concentrated embodiment of the party’s world outlook and moral values. Different parties have different styles of work. The CPC has always attached great importance to the construction of style of work. In the long-term practice of revolution and construction, the CPC has formed and persistently carried forward the fine style of combining theory with practice, and with the masses, criticism and self-criticism. The party’s fine style is the embodiment of the party’s vanguard of the working class and serves the people wholeheartedly. It is also a notable mark of the CPC from the other political parties. Reviewing the historical formation of the three major styles of work and its development in the history of the Chinese revolution have important implications for the party’s style of work today. I. Three Styles of Forming During the Period of Democratic Revolution The CCP’s three major styles of work were mainly formed during the Anti-Japanese War, especially the Yan’an rectification movement. In response to the various non-proletarian ideas and work styles existing within the party and the influence of Wang Ming’s “Leftist” dogmatism, the Central Party Committee