在当代,儒家道德观中最基本的积极因素是什么?我认为就是:推己及人,它表现在儒家的两条基本的道德原则中,一是“己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人”,二是“己所不欲,勿施于人”。 儒家的道德是以家族为本位,以个人为参照系,推己及人,由近而远,由小的群体到大的群体。儒家倡导“仁”,“仁者爱人”,爱人要从最亲近的人做起,先从爱父母兄弟做起,“孝悌也者,其为仁之本与”(《论语·学而)。由爱家庭成员进而推广到家庭以外,“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。”(《孟子·梁惠 What is the most basic positive factor in the Confucian ethics in contemporary society? I think it is: taking one’s own part in one’s own life, which manifests itself in two basic ethical principles of Confucianism: one is “ Second, ”Do not do to others, do not impose on others.“ Confucian morality is family-based, individual-based frame of reference, to promote oneself and others, from near to far, from small groups to large groups. Confucianism advocates ”benevolent“ and ”benevolent lover.“ Lovers should start with the closest ones and start with the love of their parents and brothers. ”Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence.“ By the love of family members and then extended to the family, ”Lao Wu old and old, young Wu and young people.“ (”Mencius Liang Hui