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目的 :了解住院血液肿瘤儿童及其家长的心理状况。方法 :采用艾森克人格问卷 (儿童 )(EPQ)、Achenbach儿童行为评定量表 (CBCL) ,对 5 7例住院血液肿瘤儿童进行个性、行为心理测试 ;采用90项症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )对其家长进行心理卫生状况调查。结果 :血液肿瘤患儿E质个性低于对照组(P <0 0 5 )。行为问题发生率为 2 1 1% ,男孩多有交往不良、躯体诉述、违纪 ,女孩表现为抑郁、社会退缩。血液肿瘤组家长各项因子分均高于对照组 (P <0 0 1)。患儿的行为问题与家长的心理卫生状况有显著的相关性。结论 :血液肿瘤儿童及家长 -这一特殊群体的心理状况应引起高度重视 ,制订综合的治疗方案是提高生命质量的关键。
Objectives: To understand the psychological status of children and their parents in hospitalized hematological tumors. Methods: Fifty-seven children with hematological malignancy were tested for personality and behavior using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Achenbach Children’s Behavior Rating Scale (CBCL). Ninety children with schizophrenia were evaluated by SCL -90) Conducted a survey of mental health status of their parents. Results: The E personality of children with hematological malignancy was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of behavioral problems was 21.1%. Boys had poor intercourse, physical complaints and discipline, girls showed depression and social withdrawal. The factors of parents in hematological tumor group were higher than those in control group (P <0.01). Children’s behavioral problems have significant correlation with parents’ mental health status. Conclusion: Children and parents of hematological malignancies - the psychological status of this particular group should be given high priority. The development of a comprehensive treatment plan is the key to improving the quality of life.