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石油在现代经济中扮演着独一无二的角色。迄今为止,没有其他任何一种原料对国家命运、军事发展和全球贸易战略,以及国家之间的关系有如此重大的影响力。中东在世界已探明的石油储量中所占的份额较高,是世界的油库。石油已经深刻地影响了中东的政治和经济。石油所带来的贫富差距、石油富国执行的不同的石油政策以及石油价格等因素已经深刻地影响了中东国家间的关系,石油供应问题也使得中东与区外大国关系错综复杂。
Oil plays a unique role in the modern economy. So far, no other kind of raw material has so much influence on national fates, military development and global trade strategies, and the relations among nations. The Middle East has a high share of the world’s proven oil reserves and is the world’s oil depot. Oil has profoundly affected the politics and economy in the Middle East. The gap between the rich and the poor caused by oil, the different oil policies implemented by rich countries and the oil prices have profoundly affected the relations among the Middle East countries. The oil supply has also complicated the relations between the Middle East and the big powers outside the region.