从我国现行的环境治理方法来看,主要采取的是征收环境费的方法。环境费从总体上分为开发、利用自然资源的补偿费以及向环境中排放污染物、利用环境纳污能力的排污费两种。目前开征的资源补偿费主要有:矿产资源补偿费、水资源补偿费等。开征的排污费,主要包括:超标排污费(主要包 Judging from the current methods of environmental management in our country, the main method is to collect environmental fees. The environmental costs are generally divided into two types: development and utilization of compensation fees for natural resources and discharge of pollutants into the environment and sewage disposal using the environment. At present, the resource compensation fees levied mainly include mineral resource compensation fees and water resource compensation fees. Sewage charges levied mainly include: excessive sewage charges (the main package