马克思主义行政管理理论内化于马克思对国家本质的理解、对资本主义与无产阶级专政的剖析,以及对国家政权理论的发展。其所提出的“廉价政府”“小政府、大社会”“社会公仆”等思想对当代政府治理具有重要的指导意义。我国少数民族地区政府、少数民族地区政府治理乃至少数民族地区政府治理能力都有其内在的特殊性,其治理既面临着一般性问题也要处理好特殊性问题,需要我们运用共性和个性、普遍性与特殊性的辩证思维去对待。而马克思经典作家的政府治理思想能够在一定程度上为我们提供一种价值与思维导向。 Marxist theory of administration is internalized in Marx’s understanding of the essence of the state, the analysis of capitalism and the dictatorship of the proletariat, and the development of the theory of state power. The ideas of “cheap government”, “small government, big society” and “social public servant” proposed by the government are of great significance to the governance of contemporary government. The government of ethnic minority areas in our country, the government of minority areas and even the governance ability of government in ethnic minority areas have their own inherent characteristics. The governance of them faces both general problems and special problems. It requires us to use commonness and individuality, Sexual and peculiar dialectical thinking to treat. However, the thought of government administration by Marxist classical writers can provide us with a certain value and thinking orientation to some extent.