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小麦是河南一大优势作物,面积、总产居全国首位。常言道:“以夏促秋,年年丰收,以秋补夏,担心害怕”。足以说明小麦不仅是稳产、高产作物,而且对夺取全年丰收,为国家多做贡献,具有举足轻重的作用。解放以来,随着小麦良种一次又一次的更新换代及其栽培技术的改造、发展,我省小麦产量逐步提高。五十年代单产才过50公斤,六十年代接近100公斤,七十年代突破了150公斤,八十年代超过了200公斤。1984年单产接近250公斤(247.5公斤)创造了历史最高纪录。近两年,虽因气候异常,灾情严重,由于推广了一批小麦新品种,仍获得了较好的收成。
Wheat is a major crop in Henan, area, total production in the nation’s first place. As the saying goes: “Summer to promote autumn harvest every year to fall, summer, afraid of fear.” Sufficient to show that wheat is not only stable, high-yield crops, but also to seize the full-year harvest, contribute more to the country, has a pivotal role. Since the liberation, with the renewal of wheat seed and the transformation and development of its cultivation techniques, the output of wheat in our province has gradually increased. In the 1950s, the yield was only 50 kilograms, nearly 100 kilograms in the 1960s, 150 kilograms in the 1970s and more than 200 kilograms in the 1980s. Yields approaching 250 kg (247.5 kg) in 1984 created the highest record in history. In the past two years, although a number of new wheat varieties have been popularized, a good crop has been obtained despite the unusual weather and severe disasters.